Space Time logo Space Time
Planetary nebula · evidence and sources

Cat's Eye Nebula

Also known as Cat's Eye, NGC 6543, Caldwell 6.

Catalog Position basis, the same label the app shows on the selection card.

Open in Space Time

Every aspect, with its origin

One record per aspect. The origin says what kind of thing each value is; the source says where it came from; the limit says what it cannot tell you.

ObservedCatalogComputedReconstructedIllustrativeUndocumented
Position Catalog

Sky position and adopted distance

Cat's Eye Nebula is placed at J2000 RA 18 h, Dec 66.6° in Draco, at an adopted distance of 4,272.6 light-years.

EpochJ2000
LimitThe symmetry axis is shown in the sky plane at the published 25° core position angle, preserving the projected Hubble geometry; its additional tilt toward the line of sight is not precisely established and is not asserted.
Physical data Catalog

Measured dimensions

Cat's Eye Nebula (planetary nebula; central source NGC 6543 nucleus, Of/WR-type central star): adopted distance 1.3 kpc; kinematic age 2,136 years; expansion approximately 33.5 km/s (San Pedro Mártir echelle kinematics); outer radius used for arrival 0.5 light-years.

Methodobservation-constrained reconstruction
Appearance Reconstructed

3D geometry as an observation-constrained reconstruction

The prolate shell, equatorial ring, point-symmetric partial rings, ansae, and precessing-jet geometry follow the published SHAPE morpho-kinematic solution; each component’s physical size is its measured expansion speed times the 2,136-year kinematic age at the adopted 1.31 kpc distance. Emission points are deterministic presentation samples, not individually reconstructed gas parcels, and the surrounding giant halo of earlier mass loss is not modeled.

Methodobservation-constrained reconstruction
LimitEmission points and knots are deterministic presentation samples, not individually catalogued gas parcels.

What is not measured

  • Appearance: a reconstruction from measurements, not a direct observation. 3D geometry as an observation-constrained reconstruction. Emission points and knots are deterministic presentation samples, not individually catalogued gas parcels.

Sources cited

More