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Moon · evidence and sources

Charon

Pluto's largest moon. Pluto and Charon form a tight binary system with a shared barycenter outside Pluto.

Kepler elements Orbit basis, the same label the app shows on the selection card.

Open in Space Time

Every aspect, with its origin

One record per aspect. The origin says what kind of thing each value is; the source says where it came from; the limit says what it cannot tell you.

ObservedCatalogComputedReconstructedIllustrativeUndocumented
Orbit Computed

Orbit from mean elements

Charon is placed by solving a Keplerian orbit around pluto at the simulation time (a = 19,596 km, e = 0.0002, i = 0°, period 6.4 d).

SourceBundled orbital elements
MethodTwo-body propagation of the stored elements by the shared orbit service; no perturbations.
LimitA two-body orbit ignores perturbations, and the object catalog does not record which element table these values were copied from.
Physical data Undocumented

Bulk properties

Charon: mean radius 606 km. These values are bundled with the object record and drive the rendered size.

SourceBundled object record
LimitThe object catalog does not record where these values came from; treat them as unverified until the record is completed.
Appearance Reconstructed

New Horizons LORRI / MVIC; USGS mosaic

Grayscale imagery with strongly varying resolution and baked-in shadows. The unobserved southern cap is uniform gray, with no invented terrain.

MethodThis describes the displayed appearance only; it does not certify catalog dimensions, orbital elements or unobserved geology.
Appearance Reconstructed

Charon: the map behind the view

Grayscale imagery with strongly varying resolution and baked-in shadows. The unobserved southern cap is uniform gray, with no invented terrain.

MethodSource maps are compared with a physical globe or rings under simulated illumination. The image and camera view are not registered.
LimitGrayscale imagery with strongly varying resolution and baked-in shadows. The unobserved southern cap is uniform gray, with no invented terrain.
Description Undocumented

Description and facts

The short description and the fact list are written by the Space Time authors for orientation. They are not quoted from a catalog field and carry no citation of their own.

SourceSpace Time editorial text
LimitBackground reading is linked under Further reading; it is not the source of the displayed numbers.

What is not measured

  • Appearance: a reconstruction from measurements, not a direct observation. New Horizons LORRI / MVIC; USGS mosaic. Grayscale imagery with strongly varying resolution and baked-in shadows. The unobserved southern cap is uniform gray, with no invented terrain.
  • Appearance: a reconstruction from measurements, not a direct observation. Charon: the map behind the view. Grayscale imagery with strongly varying resolution and baked-in shadows. The unobserved southern cap is uniform gray, with no invented terrain.

Not yet documented

  • Physical data: The object catalog does not record where these values came from; treat them as unverified until the record is completed.
  • Description: Background reading is linked under Further reading; it is not the source of the displayed numbers.

Dataset freshness

Snapshots this page depends on, read from the generated manifests at request time.
DatasetLast refreshedHorizonAutomated
Planetary satellite mean elements no snapshot date Mean elements (a, e, i, period) for every known natural satellite No, refreshed by hand
npm run generate:moons

Sources cited

Further reading

Wikipedia: Charon (background only; not the source of the displayed numbers)

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